Maltese Feeding Guide: Troubleshooting & FAQs

Maltese dogs are known for their charming personalities, long, flowing white coats, and petite size. While their beauty is undeniable, ensuring their health and well-being requires a careful approach to feeding. This comprehensive guide will provide a deep dive into Maltese nutritional needs, address common feeding challenges, and answer frequently asked questions.

Understanding Maltese Nutritional Needs

Maltese, like other small breed dogs, have specific nutritional requirements due to their small stature and high energy levels. Here’s a breakdown of what they need:

• High-Quality Protein: Maltese need adequate protein for muscle growth, development, and overall health. Choose foods with named meat sources like chicken, beef, lamb, or fish as the first ingredient on the label. Avoid foods that list “meat by-products” or “meat meal” as the primary protein source, as these may be less digestible and less nutritious.
• Essential Fats: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy skin, a glossy coat, and cognitive function. Look for foods that include these fats, often sourced from fish oil or flaxseed oil. If your Maltese has skin allergies or sensitivities, consider a food specifically formulated for skin and coat health with additional omega fatty acids.
• Balanced Carbohydrates: While Maltese need carbohydrates for energy, they should come from complex carbohydrates like whole grains and vegetables. These provide sustained energy and are better for their digestive system than simple sugars found in processed foods.
• Vitamins and Minerals: A complete and balanced diet will contain the essential vitamins and minerals needed for strong bones, teeth, healthy vision, and a robust immune system. Look for foods with a wide range of vitamins and minerals listed on the label.

Feeding Guide for Different Life Stages

Maltese nutritional needs change as they progress through different life stages. Here’s a breakdown:

Puppies

• Frequency: Maltese puppies require frequent feedings to support their rapid growth. Start with 4-5 meals a day until they are about 6 months old. Then gradually decrease to 2-3 meals per day.
• Food Type: Choose a high-quality puppy food specifically formulated for small breeds. These formulas are designed to provide higher levels of protein, essential fatty acids, and other nutrients crucial for a puppy’s growth and development.
• Calorie Requirements: Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate calorie intake for your puppy, as it will vary depending on their age, weight, and activity level.

Adults

• Frequency: Once your Maltese reaches adulthood (around 1 year old), they can be fed 1-2 meals a day.
• Food Type: Choose an adult small breed formula that meets their needs. Consider foods formulated for active dogs if your Maltese has a high energy level.
• Calorie Requirements: Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust their food portion accordingly. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can put a strain on their joints and overall health. Underfeeding can result in malnutrition. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on appropriate calorie intake.

Seniors

• Frequency: Senior Maltese may need more frequent feeding but in smaller portions. You may need to transition to a senior formula that is lower in calories and higher in joint-supporting nutrients.
• Food Type: Choose a senior small breed formula designed to support older dogs. These foods often contain ingredients that help maintain joint health, digestion, and immune function. Some senior formulas may have lower fat content to help with weight management and a higher concentration of antioxidants to support immune health.
• Calorie Requirements: Senior dogs tend to be less active, so calorie requirements may decrease. Work with your veterinarian to determine the right food and portion size to avoid overfeeding and weight gain.
• Special Considerations: If your senior Maltese has any health conditions, your veterinarian may recommend a specialized diet tailored to their needs. This could include a prescription diet for kidney disease, diabetes, or other conditions.

Troubleshooting Common Feeding Issues

While the general feeding recommendations are helpful, every Maltese is an individual. Here’s how to tackle common feeding issues:

1. Fussy Eater

Maltese can be known for their picky palates. If your dog is refusing food, consider these solutions:

• Variety: Offer different food brands or flavors to see if your dog prefers one over the other. Sometimes, a change in flavor or texture can reignite their interest.
• Warm it Up: Warming the food slightly can enhance its aroma and make it more appealing.
• Hand-Feeding: Some dogs are more likely to eat if you hand-feed them. This can also be a way to build a stronger bond with your dog.
• Treats as Enticement: Sprinkle a few small treats on top of their food to make it more appealing. Be mindful of calorie intake when using this strategy.
• Consult Your Veterinarian: If your dog has suddenly lost appetite or is exhibiting other signs of illness, rule out any underlying medical conditions.

2. Weight Management

Overfeeding is a common issue for small breed dogs like Maltese. Here’s how to address weight concerns:

• Measure Carefully: Use a measuring cup to ensure you are providing the correct portion size as recommended by the food’s label and your veterinarian. Avoid free-feeding, which can lead to overeating.
• Reduce Treats: Limit treats to a small portion of their daily calorie intake. Look for low-calorie treats or consider homemade options.
• Increase Exercise: Engage your Maltese in more active play and walks. Maltese are generally energetic, but they may need a little extra encouragement to stay active, especially as they age.
• Switch to a Lower-Calorie Food: Ask your veterinarian about a weight-management formula for small breed dogs. These foods typically have a lower calorie density to help control weight.
• Monitor Progress: Regularly check your dog’s weight and adjust their food and exercise routine as needed. You can use a weight chart and track their weight over time to monitor progress.

3. Food Sensitivities

Some Maltese may have food allergies or sensitivities. If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s time to investigate:

• Skin Issues: Redness, itching, hair loss, or skin infections. Maltese have sensitive skin, and food allergies can manifest as skin problems.
• Digestive Problems: Diarrhea, vomiting, gas, or bloating. Food sensitivities can cause digestive upset.
• Behavioral Changes: Irritability, lethargy, or loss of energy. These changes could be a sign that your dog is uncomfortable or feeling unwell.

If you suspect a food allergy, consult your veterinarian. They can recommend an elimination diet (removing common allergens and gradually reintroducing them one at a time) or hypoallergenic food options. Hypoallergenic foods often use hydrolyzed proteins, which are broken down into smaller particles that are less likely to trigger an allergic reaction.

4. Dental Health

Maltese are prone to dental issues, so it’s crucial to consider the impact of food on their teeth.

• Dry Food: Dry kibble helps promote chewing, which can help clean teeth. Choose a kibble size appropriate for your dog’s jaw size. Smaller kibble is easier for them to chew and helps prevent dental problems.
• Dental Chews: Offer dental treats or chews designed to help remove plaque and tartar. Choose chews that are veterinarian-approved and made with safe ingredients.
• Dental Hygiene: Brush your dog’s teeth regularly with a pet-safe toothpaste. You can start getting your Maltese used to having their teeth brushed from a young age.
• Vet Checkups: Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings with your veterinarian. Dental cleanings can help remove tartar buildup and prevent more serious dental problems.

FAQs

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about Maltese feeding:

1. What are some good food brands for Maltese?

There are many excellent brands. Look for brands with named meat sources as the first ingredient and avoid those that contain artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Some popular brands include:

• Purina Pro Plan
• Hill’s Science Diet
• Royal Canin
• Eukanuba
• Blue Buffalo
• Wellness Complete Health
• Orijen
• Acana

It’s essential to choose a food that aligns with your Maltese’s life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and any specific health concerns.

2. Can I feed my Maltese human food?

While it’s tempting to share your table scraps, it’s best to avoid this practice. Human foods can be toxic to dogs, and some ingredients are simply not nutritionally balanced for them.

Here are some foods to avoid giving your Maltese:

• Chocolate
• Grapes and raisins
• Onions and garlic
• Macadamia nuts
• Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
• Avocado (pit and skin)
• Bones (cooked or raw)
• Coffee and tea
• Alcohol
• Salt
• Raw eggs

If you want to give your Maltese a special treat, stick to small, healthy options like cooked chicken, carrots, or plain yogurt. Always check with your veterinarian before feeding your dog any new food.

3. How much should I feed my Maltese?

The amount of food you need to feed your Maltese will vary depending on their age, weight, activity level, and the specific food you choose.

Always follow the feeding guidelines provided on the food’s packaging. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate calorie intake for your individual dog. They can also help you adjust the amount based on their weight and activity level.

4. Can I mix different types of food?

It’s generally not recommended to mix different types of dog food, especially if they have different nutritional profiles. Mixing can lead to nutritional imbalances. If you’re considering switching foods, do so gradually over several days to avoid digestive upset. Introduce the new food gradually, mixing it with their current food, and slowly increase the amount of the new food over a few days. This allows their digestive system to adjust.

5. Should I give my Maltese supplements?

If your dog is eating a complete and balanced diet, they likely don’t need additional supplements. However, your veterinarian may recommend supplements for specific health concerns. For example, they might recommend joint supplements for senior dogs or omega-3 fatty acid supplements for dogs with skin issues.

Always consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any supplements, as some can interact with medications or cause other health problems.

6. How often should I change my Maltese’s food?

You can switch your Maltese’s food occasionally, but it’s best to do so gradually. Introduce the new food over several days, mixing it with their current food. This will help to prevent digestive upset. If you’re switching due to a food allergy or sensitivity, consult with your veterinarian for guidance. They can help you choose the right food and develop a safe and effective transition plan.

Conclusion

Providing the right nutrition is crucial for your Maltese’s health and happiness. By understanding their specific needs, following a tailored feeding guide, and proactively addressing potential issues, you can ensure they receive the nourishment they deserve. Always remember to partner with your veterinarian for personalized guidance and to address any concerns you may have about your Maltese’s diet.

Check out the Poodle Feeding Guide: Best Diet Practices for Your Poodle